Poslovni Engleski

Informacije   Article

     Stranice sajta


Izučavanje poslovnog engleskog jezika obuhvata široko područje od pisanja poslovnih pisama do govorne komunikacije. Namera nam je da kandidata uputimo u specifične oblasti poslovnog jezika u zavisnosti od potreba kandidata i firme u kojoj je zaposlen ili namerava da radi. Poslovni engleski jezik se izučava nakon što kandidat savlada niže nivoe engleskog jezika, a polaganje za sertifikate je svakako preporučljivo. U nekoliko primera na stranicama ovog sajta daćemo delimičan prikaz elemenata poslovnog engleskog jezika.
radni sastanak

deadbeat
Someone who fails to meet a financial obligation - neko ko ne plaća svoje dugove

fund - finansirati, fundirati
fund - to provide money in general.
fund - A financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies
primer:
"The CFO said the company plans to fund 50% of the project. The rest will come from the government."

Chairman - Predsednik

General manager - Generalni direktor
The highest ranking manager
Main or executive manager of a company, managing director
Managing director - Generalni direktor
Executive manager - Izvršni direktor
Sales manager - Šef prodaje, Direktor prodaje
Export manager- Direktor izvoza
Technical manager - Tehnički direktor
Advertising manager - Šef reklamnog odseka
Business manager - Komercijalni direktor
Department manager
- Šef odelenja
Project manager - Rukovodilac projekta
tracking and supervision of the tasks which must be done in order to complete a project

Skraćenice u upotrebi poslovnog jezika. Sreću se u biznis štampi, na internetu i komercijalnoj prepisci

d.d. = delivered
d.d.s. = delivered sound
R.S.V.P. = please reply
qty = quantity
thx = thanks
E.T.A. = estimated time of arrival
pls cfm = please confirm
a/c = account
A.G.M. = annual general meeting
A.O.B = any other business
attn = for the attention of
I.P.O. = initial public offer
ASAP = as soon as possible
re = with reference to
C.O.D. = cash on delivery
approx = approximately
E.G.M. = extraordinary general meeting
no. = number
lb = pound (weight)
C.E.O. = Chief Executive Officer
Naprimer: CEO - the top officer in a company, the chief executive officer
"How can we find a good CEO who knows how to run a business in today's business environment?"
CFO - the top financial officer in a company
"The CFO will be attending today's meeting to talk about fundamental accounting principles."
I.O.U. = I owe you
mo., mth = month
Inc. = incorporated
L/C = Letter of Credit
H.P. = hire purchase
VAT = value added tax
N/A = not applicable
p.w. = per week
Nb = pay attention to this
plc = public limited company
p.a. = per annum
PA = personal assistant
Ltd. = limited company
pd. = paid
PR = public relations
P.L. = partial loss
cc = copies to
Shs Held - shares held at report date
Shs Chg - position change within reporting period
%Chg - % change
$Chg - market value of the position change
%Out - % of shares outstanding
%Port - % Portfolio
Rpt Date - report date
EPS - Earnings per Share
PEG - Price Earnings Growth
P/E - Price to Earnings (share)
FY - Fiscal Year

Biznesmen
Volsrit - berza

SIGURNO 100 %

Possibility, probability and certainty

Ako ste sigurni u nešto možete jednostavno reći:

It will happen or It won't happen
It's true or It isn't true
It happend or It didn't happen


Ako niste sigurni možete reći:

It may happen or It might happen or It could happen
It may be true or It might be true or It could be true
It may have happened or It might have happened or It could have happened
Ali u mnogim situacijama želite da se izrazite mnogo preciznije
or maybe more emphatically.
You may want to show the
DEGREE OF PROBABILITY:

100 %75 %50 %25 %0 %
Certain
Sigurno
Likely
Verovatno
Possible
Mogouće
Unlikely
Malo verovatno
Impossible
Nemoguće


Jezik računovodstva  The Language of accounting

balance sheet - završni račun

financial record showing the current balance of an account, account statement
finansijski zapis koji prikazuje poslovni i računovodstveni bilans neke kompanije
A balance sheet is a snapshot of a business' financial condition at a specific moment in time, usually at the close of an accounting period.
Završni račun je snimak poslovnog i finansijskog stanja u određenom vremenu, obično na završetku obračunskog perioda

Investigating the Balance Sheet of a Company

One of the ways of determining if a particular stock is strong is by looking at that company's Balance Sheet. The balance sheet will illustrate what the company owns (current & long term assets), what it owes (short & long term debt) and its position of financial liquidity. You wouldn't want to invest in a company that has trouble paying its short term bills now would you? In this article, we will look at 3 of the common accounting ratios that help determine the financial position of a company.
Jedan od načina da se proveri snaga određene deonice je pogledati završni račun kompanije. Završni račun će prikazati šta kompanija poseduje (tekuća i dugoročna aktiva), koliko duguje (kratkoročna i dugoročna dugovanja) i njenu finansijsku likvidnost. Ne biste želeli da investirate u kompaniju koja ima problema u plaćanju svojih kratkoročnih obaveza, zar ne? U ovom članku pogledaćemo 3 najčešća koeficijenta koji će nam pomoći da odredimo finansijsku poziciju kompanije na tržištu.

Vidi Berzanski Koeficijenti

Organizaciona sema poslovanja
CEO chief executive officer
The corporate executive responsible for the operations of the firm; reports to a board of directors; may appoint other managers (including a president)
CFO chief financial officer
The corporate executive having financial authority to make appropriations and authorize expenditures for a firm
Uvežbavanje poslovnog jezika-Šta je " marketing mix "?
  • Product - something custmers buy
    Proizvod - šta potrošači kupuju
  • Price - product's value
    Cena - vrednost proizvoda
  • Promotion - product presentation
    Promocija - predstavljanje proizvoda
  • Place - product is available to customers
    Tržište - proizvod dostupan potrošačima

Vol Strit - Njujorška berza

Volsrit - berza
Primeri poslovnog engleskog jezika

Index Investing: What Is An Index?

indeksi investiranja

Berzanski indeksi - koliko vrede pojedini indeksi!

Indeks DJIA (Dau Džons) - napravljen 26 Maj 1896.
Prikazuje promet 30 značajnijih kompanija u US. Počeo sa 12.
Pokriva mali deo ekonomije US. Jači indeks je S&P 500.
Vrednost indeksa se procenjuje prema reputaciji kompanije koja je kreirala indeks. Tako indeks Dow Jones drži Dow Jones & Company, kompanija koja je vlasnik Wall Street Journal-a.

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Terminologija

Frequent Words
annual report - godišnji izveštaj
applicant - kandidat, podnosilac molbe
assets - aktiva, imovina
acquire the right to - steći pravo na..
retired pay, retirement - penzija
claim - zahtev
retirement plan, retirement system - penzijski sistem
beneficiary - korisnik(osiguranja)
bid - ponuda(licitacija)
highest bid - najviša ponuda
public bidding - javno nadmetanje
claim - zahtev, reklamacija
EPS (earnings per share) - zarada po deonici
indorsee - osoba na koju se menica prenosi
drawee - osoba na čije se ime izdaje menica
market price of share - tržišna cena deonice
notice - oglas, objava, saopštenje
objective - cilj, svrha
objection - prigovor
procurement - nabavka
sales purchase agreement - kupoprodajni ugovor
sales documentation - prodajna dokumentacija
shares outstanding - nenaplaćene deonice
tax - poreza
vacancy jobs - slobodna radna mesta
vacant post - upražnjeno radno mesto
volatile - promenljiv
volatility risk - rizik promenljivosti (vrednosti deonica na tržištu)
unemployment - nezaposlenost
commodity - roba, proizvod, artikal
Chamber of Commerce - Trgovinska komora
commitment - finansijska obaveza
credit commitments - kreditne obaveze
committee of inquiry - anketna komisija
liability - obaveza, pasiva, dugovanje
current liabilities - tekuće obaveze
rate - stopa rasta, cena(usluge)

Global Economy - News

Global economy - svetska ekonomija
GM - General Motors
shares - deonice
likely - verovatno
worthless - bezvredan
automotive - automobilski
giant - gigant
trouble - neprilika, nevolja
funding - finansiranje
past - prošli
broker - berzanski trgovac
warn - upozoriti
stock - akcije
higher - viši
major - glavni
indexes - berzanski indeksi
post gains- uknjižiti dobit
market - tržište
decline - opadanje
ratio - odnos, razmera
add - dodati, sabrati
gain - rast(tržišta akcija)

poslovni sastanak

Index

An index is a statistical measure of the changes in a portfolio of stocks representing a portion of the overall market.

S&P - berzanski indeks(The Standard & Poor's 500)(am.)
Index S&P 500 tries to cover all major areas of the U.S. economy. It is not the 500 largest companies, but rather the 500 most widely held companies
NYSE - indeks Njuroške berze(New York Stock Exchange)
Dow Jones - indeks industrije(am.)
Nasdaq Composite - The Nasdaq Composite is a capitalization-weighted index(am.)
Nasdaq 100 - is made up of the 100 largest non-financial companies
weigh - odmeravati, odmeriti, težiti,izmeriti,
trading - promet
slow - neaktivan
suggest - navesti, citirati
convince - ubediti
reache - dostići
scope - područje
follow - uslediti
steep - okomit, strmoglav
decline - pad
loss - gubitak
lost(lose) - izgubiti
broader - širi
fell(fall) - pasti, padati
respectively - odnosno
payroll -platni spisak, iznos novca isplaćenog za zarade zaposlenima
plunge - strmoglaviti, utonuti
headline - naslov, istaknut
figure - brojka, cifra
below - ispod
market - tržište
expectations - očekivanja
drop - pad
report - saopštiti, izvestiti
downside - negativan aspekt
downward - silazni
net - neto, čist
revision - revizija
prior - raniji
since - od
unemployment rate - stopa nezaposlenosti
average - prosečan
hourly earnings - dnevnica
jump - skočiti
workweek - radna nedelja
held(hold) - održati se
manufacturing - proizvodnja
goods producing jobs - poslovi u proizvodnim delatnostima
service providing jobs - poslovi u uslužnim delatnostima
construction - gradjevinarstvo
health service - zdravstvo
government post - mesto u državnoj upravi
mining - rudarstvo
gain - porasti, dobiti, napredovati

    refer   upotrebljiva reč
refer - uputiti, odnositi se, obratiti se
hereinafter refered to as - u daljem tekstu
refering to - pozivajući se na
in reference to - s pozivom na
with reference to - u vezi sa, pozivajući se na
refer - obratiti se, pogledati
refer to a catalog - pogledati u katalog
refer - uputiti
refer a matter to a committee - uputiti stvar odboru
    hold   upotrebljiva reč
hold - držati
holding - posed, držanje
holding company - kompanija koja kontroliše deonice drugih kompanija
hold - imati, posedovati
Rečnik poslovne korespodencije
A
administrativne cene - government fix prices
administrativne mere - government controlled measures
adresar(privredni) - directory, trade directory
adresirati - address
akcija (ek.) - share, stock
akcija na ime - registered share
akcije akcionarskog društva - joint stock
akcionarsko društvo - joint stock company
akcijski kapital - joint stock capital
ako ne - unless
akreditiv - letter of credit
dokumentarni akreditiv - documentary letter of credit
neopoziv akreditiv - irrevocable letter of credit
obnovljiv akreditiv - revolving letter of credit
opoziv akreditiv - revocable letter of credit
prenosiv akreditiv - transferable letter of credit
amortizacija zajma - redemption of a loan
artikal - item, article, product
asortiman - range
avans - advance payment
B
banka - bank
akcionarska banka - joint stock bank
hipotekarna banka - mortgage bank
emisiona banka - bank of issue
eskontna banka - discount bank
banka koja izdaje akreditiv - issuing bank
bankovni račun - bank account
berza - stock market
berza rada - employment exchange
berza vrednosnih papira - stock exchange
berzanski trgovac - jobber
blanko - blank
blanko indosiran - blank endorsed
brodovlasnik - shipowner
brod - ship, vessel
na brod(u) - on board
bruto - gross
bruto cena - gross price
bruto dobit - gross profit
bruto iznos - gross amount
bruto težina - gross weight
C
carina - customs duty, duty
izvozna carina - export duty
oslobođen carine - duty free, exempt from duty
potvrda o plaćenoj carini - customs-house receipt
smanjenje carine - tariff cut
cena - price, cost
cena usluge(naplata) - fee, rate
početna cena - opening price
cena po katalogu - list price
cena na malo - retail price
cena na veliko - wholesale price
cena po katalogu - list price
cena sa osiguranjem i vozarinom - cost insurance freight
cena sa vozarinom - cost and freight
navesti cenu - quote a price
cenovnik - price list
cifra - figure
Č
ček na donosioca - cheque to bearer, open cheque
ček na ime - not negotiable cheque
ček po naredbi - cheque to order
barirani ček - crossed cheque
blanko ček - blank cheque
izdavalac čeka - drawer of a cheque
korisnik čeka - payee of a cheque
naslovnik čeka - drawee of a cheque
naplatiti ček - to cash a cheque
nepokriveni ček - uncovered cheque, bad cheque
izdati ček - to draw a cheque
isplatiti ček - to honour a cheque
naplatiti ček - to cash a cheque
potpisati ček na poleđini, indosirati - to endorse a cheque
pravo vučenja čekova(u okviru odobrenog kredita) - drawing rights
putnički ček - traveller's cheque
trasant čeka - drawer of a cheque
čekovna knjižica - cheque book, check book
čekovni račun - cheque account, checking account
činovnik - clerk, office worker
čvrsta ponuda - firm offer
čvrsta porudžbina - firm order
D
datum dospeća - due date
datum isporuke - date of delivery
datum plaćanja - date of payment
dati ponudu za izgradnju - to tender for the construction
delimičan gubitak - partial loss
deonica - share
obična deonica - ordinary share
dnevni red - agenda
dobiti - obtain
dodatak - addition
dodatni - additional
dodatnl troškovi - additional charges
dokument - document
dokumenta po prihavtanju menice - documents against acceptance
placanje uz dokumenta - documents against payment
dokumentaran - documentary
dokumentami akreditiv - documentary credit
dogovor - agreement
dopuna - supplement, addition
dospeće - maturity
dospeo - due, mature
dospeti za naplatu - mature
dovoljan - sufficient
doznaka - remittance
dozvola - licence
izvozna dozvola - export licence
uvozna dozvola - import licence
dug - debt
dugovati - owe
dospeli dug - due debt
dužnik - debtor, defaulter
dugoročne obaveze - long term liabilities
E
ekstra dobit - excess profits
elaborat - study, project report
eskontovati - discount
eskontovati menicu - discount a bill/draft
etiketa - label
staviti etiketu - label
evidencija - files, record
evidencija zaliha - stock record
F
fabrička cena - manufacturer's price
faktura - invoice
fakturisanje - invoicing
fiktivna faktura - proforma invoice
carinska faktura - customs invoice
kotmercijalna faktura - commercial invoice
konzularna faktura - consular invoice
profaktura - pro forma invoice
prema priloženoj fakturi - as per invoice enclosed
fakturisati - invoice
filijala - branch
fiskalna godina - financial year
finansijsko stanje - financial statement
finansijsko učeće - financial participation
finansirati - to fund
firma - company, firm
špediterska firma - fowarding house
formular - form, blank
popuniti formular - to fill in a form, to fill out a form
frankirati - to stamp, to prepay
franko brod - free on board
franko fabrika - ex-works
franko kamion - free on truck
franko skladište - ex-varehouse
franko vagon - free on rail
franko granica - free border
G
generalni direktor - managing director, general manager
glavna centrala banke - main offices, headquarters
gornji dom (senata) - upper chamber
gorepomenuti, citirani - said
gotovina - cash, ready money
gotovinska cena - spot price
isplata u gotovom - cash payment
gubitak - loss
pretrpeti gubitak - suffer loss
otpisati gubitak - to cut a loss
gubiti - lose
prodati sa gubitkom - to sell at a loss
H
hladnjača - cold storage plant, refrigerator plant
kamion hladnjača - refrigerator truck
hotel visoke kategorije - high-class hotel
hotelijer - hotel manager
cenovnik hotela - hotel tariff
odsesti u hotelu - so stay in a hotel
odjaviti se u hotelu - to check out
pprijaviti se u hotelu - to check in
havarija - average
havarijski uviđaj - maritime survey
generalna havarija - general average
zaštićen od havarije - free of particular average
hitan - urgent
hitnost - urgency
honorirati - honour
ne honorirati - dishonour
I
imovina - assets
imovina državna - state propety
imovina lična - personal propety
pokretna imovina - mobile assets
nepokretna imovina - immovable property
indosament - endorsement
indosirati - endorse
informacija - information(no plural!), inquiry
šalter za informacije - inquiry desk
šalter za informacije - information desk
dati informaciju - to give information
dostaviti informaciju - to forward information
inostrani poslovi - foreign affairs
instrument placanja - instrument of payment
interesent - interested party, prospective buyer
investivija - investment
bruto investicija - gross investment
nosilac investicije - investor
investicioni fond - investment fund
investiciona izgradnja - capital construction
ivesticioni kredit - investment credit
investicioni objekt - capital project, investment project
investiciona oprema - ivestment equipment, capital goods
investicion potrošnja - investment expenditure
investicioni radovi - capital projects
investiciona sredstva - investment funds
isplatiti dug - to discharge a debt, to settle a debt, to clear off a debt
isplatiti račun - to balance an account
isplatiti troškove - to defray the expenses
isporučeno - delivered (d.d.)
isporučeno u ispravnom stanju - delivered sound(d.d.s.)
isporučeno franko skladište - delevered free warehouse
isporučilac tehnologije - supplier of technology
brza isporuka prompt delivery
isporučilac - supplier
isporuciti - deliver
isporuka - delivery, availability
brza isporuka - prompt delivery
isprava - document
isprava o vlasništvu - document of title
ispuniti - fill, fill in
istovar - unloading, discharge
istovariti - unload
izabrati - select, chose
izbor - selection, range, choice
izdati - issue
izdati akcije - to issue shares
izgubljen - missing
iznos - amount
bruto iznos - gross amount
neto iznos - net amount
u iznosu - to the amount of
iznositi - amount
izostaviti - omit, leave out
izracunati - calculate
izviniti se - apologize
izvođač radova - contractor
izvoz - export
izvozna carina - export duty
izvozna dozvola - export licence
izvozni kontigent - export quota
izvozne restrikcije - export restrictions
izvozne stimulacije - export incetives
izvozno-uvozno preduzeće - export-import firm
direktor izvoza - export manager
ograničenje izvoza - export restrictions
izvoziti - export
izvozni - export
izvoznik - exporter
izvršiti - execute
izvršiti plaćanje - to effect payment
izvršiti obavezu - to fulfill commitment
izvršiti prenos - transfer
izvršni organ - executive board, executive body
J
javni - public, open
javno dostupan - publicly available
javni konkurs - public competition
javno nadmetanje - public auction, public bidding, soliciting for tender
javni pravobranilac - public defence attorney
javni poziv - public invitation
javno preduzeće - public enterprise
javni radovi - public works
javna rasprava - public hearing
javni tender za nabavku - public procurement bid
javni zajam - public loan
jemstvo - warranty
jeftin - cheap, low-cost
jeftini artikli - low-priced lines
još danas - to this very day
K
kadrovi - personnel, staff
kalkulacija - calculation
kamata - interest
kamatna stopa - rate of interest
kamata na kamatu - compound interest
narasla kamata - accrued interest
fiksna kamata - fixaed interest
zaostala kamata - back interest
zatezna kamata - default interest
zaračunati kamatu - to charge interest
kapital - capital, funds
emisija kapitala - capital issue
karakteristika - feature
kašnjenje - delay
klauzula - clause
količina - quantity
koncesija - concession, licence
konkurencija - competition
konkurent - competitor
konkurentni - competitive
konkurentne cene - competitive prices
konkurisati - compete
konosman - bill of lading
konsignacija - consignment
konsignaciono skladište - consignment stock
preko konsignacije - on consignment
ugovor o konsignaciji - consignment stock agreement
korisnik - beneficiary
korisnik kredita - credit beneficiary
konosman - bill of lading (B/L)
kreditna linija - credit line
kreditne restrikcije - credit squeeze
kreditna sposobnost - solvency, credit-rating
kupiti - buy, purchase
kupovina - purchase
kupoprodajni ugovor - sales purchase agreement
kvalitet - quality
kvalifikacije za učeće u - qualification for participation in
kvar - breakdown
kvartal - quarter
kvota - quota
izvozna kvota - export quota
uvozna kvota - import quota
ustanoviti kvotu - to establish quota
L
lager - stock
na lageru - in stock
lanac - chain
lanac hotela - hotel chain
lanac trgovina - chain of stores
lice - person
fizičko lice - physical person
pravno lice - legal person, legal entity, judicial person
lice na dužnsti - person on duty
lice koje daje oglas - advertiser
lično - in person
likvidirati račun - to close an account
lista - list
platna lista - payroll, pay sheet
robna lista - commodity list
luka - port
luka istovara - port of discharge
luka utovara - port of loading
odredišna luka - port of destination
ulazna luka - port of entry
M
magacin - warehouse, storehouse
magistralni - major, main
mašinska industrija - engeneering industry
međunarodna špedicija - international fowarding
menica - bill
menica - bill of exchange, draft
menica po videnju - sight draft
saldo menica - balance bill
blanko menica - blank bill
eskontovati menicu - to discount a bill
indosirati menicu - to endorse a bill
naplatiti menicu - to cash a bill
commercial bill - trgovačka menica
commodity bill - robna menica
menica po viđenju demand bill
dugoročna menica - long bill
negotiable bill - prenosiva menica
potpisati menicu na poleđini - to back a bill
protestovati menicu - to pretest a bill
mera - measure
montirati - to assemble, to install
mreža - network, system
putna mreža - road network
N
nabavna cena - procurement price
na konferenciji - at the conference
na diskusiji - under discussion
nabavljač - supplier, procurer, provider
nabavka - procurement
nadnica - wage(s), day wage
minimalna nadnica - minimum wages
sniženje nadnice - wage cut
naglasiti - stress, point out
naknada - compensation, indemnity
nadoknaditi novac - to refund
nadoknaditi putne troškove - to pay trevel expenses
nakupac - wholesale buyer
nalog - order, command, directive
nalog za kupovinu - buying order
nalog za početak radova - execution order
formular za putni nalog - travel order form
platni nalog - warrant for payment
putni nalog - travel orders
virmanski nalog - transfer order
naplata - collection
naplatiti - to collect, to cash
napustiti - leave
navesti cenu - quote
nedostajati - miss
koji nedostaje - missing
neplaćen - unpaid
netacan - incorrect
nerentabilan - unprofitable
nerešen - unsolved
nerešeno pitanje - open question, open issue
novčani - financial, monetary
novčana doznaka - money order
novčani instrumenti - credit instruments
novčana potraživanja - payment claims
novčana transakcija - cash transaction
novčana uputnica - money order
novčana vrednost - money value, cash value
O
obavestiti - notify, advise, inform
obaveštenje - announcement
obavezan - mandatory
obavezni zahtevi - mandatory requirements
obeležavanje - marking
obeležiti - mark
obeštećenje - compensation
obostrani - mutual, reciprocal
obostrana korist - mutual benefit
obnoviti - renew
obračun ličnog dohotka - payroll account
očekivati - look forward to
očigledan - apparent
odbaciti - reject
odbiti - refuse
odbiti isplatu - dishonour
odbor - committee, board, council
izvršni odbor - executive committee
nadzorni odbor - auditing committee, financial supervisory board
savetodavni odbor - advisory committee, consultative committee
odgovor - reply
odgovorlti - reply
odgovornost - responsibility
snositi odgovornost - bear the responsibility
odluka o nabavci - letter of intent
odobriti - approve, grant, allow
odobrenje - grant
odrediti - appoint
odšteta - indemnity, compensation
oglas - advertisement
olakšati - facilitate
opravdati - justify
opticaj - circulation
novčanice u opticaju - notes in circulation
opticajni kapital - working capital
osiguranlk - insured
osiguranje - insurance
polisa osiguranja - insurance policy
pomorsko osiguranje - marine insurance
potvrda o osiguranju - insurance certificate
osiguratelj - insurer
otkazati - cancel
otpisna polisa - floating policy
otplata - repayment, discharge
otplata u mesečnim ratama - payment in monthly instalments
otplatiti hipoteku - to redeem mortgage
otprema - forwarding
otprema brodom - shipping
otpremna dispozicija - shipping instructions
otpremna dokumenta - shipping documents
otpremiti - forward
otvoriti račun kod banke - to open an account with bank
ovlašćenje - authorization, authority
dokaz o ovlaćenju - evidence of authorisation
pravno ovlašćenje - legal authority
P
paket akcija - parcel of shares
paket aranžman - package arrangement
pakovanje - packing
pakovati - pack
parnica - law-suit
građanska parnica - civil action, law case
paušalan - lump, flat
paušalna suma - lump sum, flat sum
pismena izjava - written statement
pismeni nalog - written order
pismena ponuda - closed bid
plan - plan, scheme, layout
plan proizvodnje - production plan
plan isporuke - delivery schedule
plaćanje - payment, paying
izvršiti plaćanje - effect payment
plaćen - paid
plaćanje čekom - payment by cheque
plaćanje pouzećem - cash on delivery(COD)
plaćanje pri prijemu robe - cash on receipt of merchandise (CRM)
plaćanje u gotovu - payment in cash, cash payment, cash system
plaćanje unapred - payment in advance
bezgotovinsko plaćanje - non-cash payment
način plaćanja - modality of payment
obustava plaćanja - suspension of payment
odloženo plaćanje - deferred payment
olakšice plaćanja - facilities for payment
rok plaćanja - term of payment
plaćen unapred - prepaid
plativ - payable, due
platni bilans - balance of payment
platni nalog - pay order
platni spisak - paysheet, payroll
platna sposobnost - solvency
platni bilans - balance of payments
početni - initial
podići - raise
podneti - submit, lodge
podsetiti - remind
pojedinosti - particulars
polisa - policy
polica za odredeno putovanje - voyage policy
flotantna polisa - floating policy
otpisna polisa - floating policy
vremenska polisa - time policy
pomorski - marine
pomorsko osiguranje - marine insurance
ponuda - proposal, offer, quotation
naznačiti u ponudi - indicate in bid
ponuđač(licitacija) - bidder
čvrsta ponuda - firm offer
ponuditi - offer, bid
ponudena cena - quotation
popust - discount, reduction
poreklo - origin
uverenje o poreklu robe - certificate of origin
poručiti - order, place an order
porudžbina - order
čvrsta porudžbina - firm order
probna porudžbina - trial order
posao - job
posedovati - own
posednik - holder
poslati - send
postaviti - establish
pošta - mail
avionska pošta - air mail
obicna pošta - ordinary mail
preporučena pošta - registered mail
pošiljka - shipment, consignment
pošiljka pouzećem - a COD parcel(COD=cash on delivery)
preporučena pošiljka - registered parcel
potpis - signature
potraživanje - assets, claim
potraživanja kod banke - credit balance at the bank
devizna potraživanja - currency assets
dugoročna potraživanja - long-term debts
kratkoročna potraživanja - short-term debts
naše potraživanje - the amount in our favour
posedovati akcije - to hold shares
potvrda - confirmation, acknowledgement, receipt
potvrda o posedovanju akcija - shares warrant
potvrda prijema - acknowledgement
potvrda o izvršenoj uplati - receipt
potvrda o poreklu robe - certificate of origin
carinska potvrda - customs-house receipt
špediterska potvrda - fowarder's receipt
izdati potvrdu - to issue
a certificate potvrditi - confirm, akcnowledge
potvrditi prijem - to acknowledge the receipt
potvrditi ugovor - to ratify a treaty, to ratify an agreement
ovim se potvrđuje (da...)- this is to certify (that...)
pouzdan - reliable
pouzdanost - reliability
povoljan - favourable
povući - withdraw
poverenik (punomoćje) - fiduciary
pravni instrumenti - legal documents
pravna obaveza - liability
pravno lice - legal entity prava i obaveze - rights and obligations
pravni postupak - legal proceedings
pravno sredstvo - legal remedy
predati - to hand over, to deliver
predlog - proposal
prednja strana - face
predstavljati - represent
predsedavati sastanku - to chair a meeting
preferencijalna akcija - preference share predračun - preliminary calculation , estimation
predračun troškova - estimate of expenditure
preduzeće - enterprise, business, firm, company
malo preduzeće - small size business
spoljno-trgovinsko preduzeće - foreign-trade firm
voditi predueće - to manage a firm
prenos - endorsement
prenosiv - negotiable, transferable
prenosivi konosman - negotiable bill of lading
preporučiti - recommend
preporuka - reference
pretovar - transhipment
pretovariti - tranship
prevoz - carriage, transport
sa plaćenim prevozom - carriage prepaid
osiguranje prevoza - transport insuarance
železnički prevoz - transport by rail
prevoziti - transport, ship
prevoznik - transporter, carrier
drumski prevoznik - road carrier
kamionski prevoznik - trucker, truck operator
prevozni troškovi - transportation charges
prezentacija - presentation
prezentirati - present
pribaviti - obtain
prihvatanje - acceptance
prihvatiti - accept
prijem - receipt
po prijemu - upon receipt
prilagoditi - adapt
prilog - enclosure
priložiti - enclose, attach
primalac robe - consignee
proceniti - assess
prodati menicu - negotiate a draft
prodajni ugovor - sale documents
predmet prodaje - subject of sale
profit, udeo u profitu - profit share
proizvođač - manufacturer
propis - regulation, provision, rule
carinski propis - customs regulations
zakonski propisi - legal provisions
mimo propisa - contrary to regulations
podleže propisima - to fall within regulations
predmet prodaje - subject of sale
proglasiti - proclame
promet - turnover
platni promet - paymenet operation
godišnji promet - annual turnover
robni promet - trade
proizvodnja i promet - production and trade
povući iz prometa - to withdraw from circulation
pustiti u promet - to put into circulation
turistički promet
tourist turnover
provizija - commission
punovažan - valid
pustiti - release
putovanje službeno - business trip
R
račun - bill; account
račun za plaćanje - paybill
račun potraživanja - demand bill
bankovni račun - bank account
čekovni račun - cheque account
devizni račun - foreign currency account
tekući račun - charge account, current account
žiro račun - transfer account,drawing account
saldo računa - balance of account
ispostaviti račun - to make out an account
otvoriti račun - to open an account
preneti sa računa - to pass from account to
računovodstvo - accounting, bookkeeping
računovođa - accountant
rad - labour, work
diplomski rad - graduation thesis
dozvola za rad - work permit
honorarni rad - part time work
radna grupa - working party
radni odnos - employment
radni sastanak - working session
rasprodaja - sale
rata(kredita) - instalment
platiti u ratama - to pay instalments
raspoloživ - available
redovan - regular
registrovati - record
reklamacija - complaint, claim
opravdana reklamacija - founded claim
uložiti reklamaciju - to lodge a complaint
naknadna reklamacija - shortage claim
osporiti reklamaciju - to contest a claim
uvažiti reklamaciju - to admit a claim
remitent - payee
rezervisati - book
rizik - risk
rizikovati - risk
roba - merchandise, goods
rok - deadline
rukovodilac - executive
rukovodilac projekta - project manager
S
sadržaj - subject, matter
sadržaj zasedanja - subject, matter of the session
saglasno - pursuant to, in accordance with
saglasnost - agreement
sagledati - to recognize, te realize
sajam - fair
sajam knjiga - book fair
saldo - balance
saldo računa - balance of account
pozitivan saldo - favourable balance
salon automobila - motor show
saradnja - cooperation
saradnik - associate, collaborator
poslovna saradnja - business cooperation
poverenički - fiduciary
privredna saradnja - economic cooperation
proceniti - estimate
procena - estimating
sastavni deo - component
sažet - concise
skladište - warehouse
skraćenica - abbreviation
skup - expensive
službeni razgovor - exchange conversation
smanjenje - reduction
smanjiti - reduce
smeštaj - accommodation
snabdeti - supply
sprovođenje, izvršenje (odluke) - implementation (of decree)
sprovesti odluku - carry out a decision
sprovesti projekat - implement the project
sprovesti proceduru - carry out procedure
stavka - item
storniratl - cancel
suština - essence
suštinski - essential
subjekt - subject, factor
pravni subjekt - legal entity
subvencija - subsidy
širiti (se) - expand
špediter - forwarding agent
T
tačan - accurate
tačnost - accuracy
taksa - tax
tekući račun - charge account, current account
telegram - cable
poslati telegram - cable
teretnica - bill of lading
čista teretniica - clean bill of lading
nečista teretnica - dirty/foul/unclean bill of lading
teretiti račun - to charge an account, to draw on the account
težina - weight
težiti - weigh
tkanina - fabric
tovarni list - consignment note, waybill(W/B),bill of lading
trajati - last
transportovati - transport
transakcija - transaction, deal
novčana transakcija - cash transaction
aktivne i pasivne transakcije - credit and debit transactions
trasant - drawer
trasat - drawee
trgovati - deal, deal in
trgovac - merchant, dealer, shopkeeper, storekeeper
trgovac na malo - retailer, retail dealer
trgovac na veliko - wholesaler, wholesale dealer
trgovački - commercial, trade, merchant
trgovačka banka - commercial bank
trgovačko društvo - trading company
trgovačka komora - chamber of commerce
trgovačka kuća - firm, business
trgovački putnik - travelling salesman, commercial traveller
trgovački registar - business directory
trošak - charge
prevozni troškovi - freight charges
U
udružena banka - associated bank
u korist - in favour of
u skiadu sa - according to, in line
ugovor - agreement, contract ugovoriti - stipulate
overiti ugovor - certifie agreement
uključiti - include
upit - inquiry
uputiti - refer
uputstvo - instruction
upravni odbor - managing board, board of directors
upravni postupak - administrative procedure
upravna zgrada - administrative building, office
upravnik - manager, director
dati uputstva - instruct
uredba, propis - decree
usaglašenost - compliance
uslov - term, condition
obavezan uslov - mandatory condition
uslovi isporuke - terms of delivery
uslovi plaćanja - terms of payment
uspostaviti - establish
utovar - loading
utovariti - load
utvrditi - ascertain
uverenje - certificate
uverenje o poreklu - certificate of origin
uvoz - import
uvozna dozvola - import licence uvoziti - import
uzorak - sample, pattern
V
važnost - validity
viđenje - sight
menica po viđenju - sight bill
po viđenju - at sight
vlasnik - owner, holder
vlasništvo - ownership
vlasti - authorities
vozarina - freight
verovatnoća - probability
visoki investicioni troškovi - high investment costs
vlasništvo javno - public property
vlasništvo privatno - private property
sudska vlast - legal authority
vozili dostavno - delivery van
vozarina plaćena - freight paid
vozarina placena unapred - freight prepaid
vozarina plativa na odredištu - freight collect
vratiti - return
vratiti novac - refund
vrednost - value
vrednosni papiri - securities
nabavna vrednost - acquisition value
novčana vrednost - money value
porez na dodatu vrednost - value added tax
vući menicu - draw a bill
Z
zabrana - prohibition, ban, embargo
zahtev - request, claim
zajam - loan
dati zajam - to grant a loan
kratkoročni zajam - short term loan
beskamatni zajam - interest free loan
otplatiti zajam - to pay off a loan
zaključiti - to conclude, to terminate
zaključiti sastanak - to close a meeting
zakon - law, act, statute
devizni zakon - foreign exchange law
regulisan zakonom - governed by the law
poštovati zakon - to obey the law
zamenik - deputy, substitute
zamenik direktora - deputy manager
zamenik ministra - vice-minister
zanat - trade, handicraft, craft
zanatlija - craftsman
zanatska radionica - workshop
zastareli dug - barred debt
zastupnik - agent representative
generalni zastupnik - general agent
pravni zastupnik - legal counsel, defense attorney
isključivo zastupništvo - sole agency
za - within
za manje od - within
zadovoljiti - satisfy
zadržati - reserve
zaglavlje - letterhead, heading
zahtev - requirement, claim, request
zaključnica o kupoprodaji - bill of lading
odštetni zahtev - claim for damages
odobriti zahtev - to grant a request
osporiti zahtev - to contest a claim
ispuniti/udovoljiti zahtev - meet requirements
zahtevati - claim, require, request
zahvalan - grateful
zainteresovane strane - interested parties
zainteresovana lica - parties interested
svi zainteresovani - evribody concerned
zajmodavac - creditor
zakonski - legal
zaliha - stock, supply
zamena - substitute, exchange
zameniti - substitute, exchange
zaostala kamata - back interest
zaostali porez - back taxes
zapremina - volume
zastupnik - representative, agent
isključivi zastupnik - sole agent
zastupništvo - agency
isključivo zastupštvo - sole agency
znak (naš) - our reference
znak (vaš) - your reference
znatan - substantial
zrelost - maturity
zreo - mature
zvanična izjava - official statement
Ž
žalba višem sudu - appeal to a higher court
žalba - complaint
žaliti - regret
žaliti se - complain
pravo žalbe - right of appeal
podneti žalbu - to lodge an appeal
železnički vagon - railway coach
železnički tovarni list - railway consignment note
žig fabrički - trade mark
žirant - backer, endorser
žirant na menici - backer of a bill
žiro - endorsement
žiro račun - transfer account,drawing account